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Baldwin opts in to HB 581 homestead exemption, ratifies Banks County sales tax deal

The city's decisions determine whether residents get a new floating homestead property tax exemption and how a local sales tax will offset the lost revenue.

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September 29, 2025: Ratification of FLOST Intergovernmental Agreement with Banks County

At a glance

What this means now

Where it stands

Through the summer, the council discussed a related Banks County FLOST intergovernmental agreement, which the county asked to have signed by the first week of September. On September 29, 2025, the council voted 4-0 to ratify the Banks County FLOST IGA, with associated figures ranging from $260,000 up to $340,807.

The story

House Bill 581 introduced a statewide floating homestead exemption and created a Floating Local Option Sales Tax (FLOST) that local governments could use to offset the exemption's revenue loss. Baldwin's council began reviewing the law and its opt-out process, which packet materials noted mirrors the public-notification process required when a government doesn't fully roll back its millage rate.

SourcesBaldwin 01-07-25 Work Session MinutesBaldwin 01-07-25 Work Session Agenda Packet

At a joint called meeting on January 22, 2025, the council heard a presentation on the four components of House Bill 581 and then voted 4-0 to approve a resolution of intent to opt in to the bill's floating homestead exemption.

SourcesBaldwin 01-22-25 Special Called Meeting Minutes

Days later, on January 27, 2025, the council held an open discussion session where officials answered resident questions about the bill.

SourcesBaldwin 01-27-25 Meeting Minutes

On April 8, 2025, during discussion of House Bills 92 and 581, the council reached consensus to give both Banks and Habersham counties last year's anticipated roll-back rate for use on property tax assessment notices.

SourcesBaldwin 04-08-25 Work Session Minutes

Through the summer, the council discussed a related Banks County FLOST intergovernmental agreement, which the county asked to have signed by the first week of September. On September 29, 2025, the council voted 4-0 to ratify the Banks County FLOST IGA, with associated figures ranging from $260,000 up to $340,807.

SourcesBaldwin 07-08-25 Work Session MinutesBaldwin 09-29-25 Special Called Meeting Minutes

What happened

How this issue got here

Open any step for its supporting record. A proposal remains labeled as proposed until later evidence establishes an outcome.

Appeared on agenda
proposed

HB 581 Resolutions of Intent

Consideration/Approval of HB 581 Resolutions of Intent

Appeared on agenda
proposed

HB 581 statewide homestead exemption opt-out provisions (reproduced bill text for special called meeting)

school district may elect to opt out of the homestead exemption otherwise granted by337 subsection (b) of this Code section with respect to such political subdivision

Approved
confirmed

Resolution of Intent to opt in to House Bill 581

A motion was made by Erik Keith to approve Resolution #2025-01160R as presented with a second by Alice Venter. Motion Carried 4-0.

Appeared on agenda
proposed

House Bill 581 discussion

Discussion of House Bill 581

Appeared on agenda
proposed

HB 581 – statewide floating homestead exemption and local sales tax rate cap (attached bill text)

there are created within this state 159 special districts. The455 geographical boundaries of each county shall correspond with and shall be conterminous456 with the geographical boundaries of the 159 special districts.

Appeared on agenda
proposed

House Bill 581 - Statewide Floating Homestead Exemption

House Bill 581 – Statewide Floating Homestead Exemption

Appeared on agenda
proposed

House Bill 581 – Statewide Floating Homestead Exemption

House Bill 581 – Statewide Floating Homestead Exemption

Appeared on agenda
proposed

HB 581 (2024) floating homestead exemption and possible opt-out by the City

the opt-out process is very similar to the “public notification of tax increase” process that is required when a local government does not fully rollback its millage rate

Discussed
discussed

House Bill 581 Statewide Floating Homestead Exemption / FLOST decision

House Bill 581 introduces a floating homestead exemption and establishes a Floating Local Option Sales Tax (FLOST) to offset the exemption.

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